In recent years, the criticism on human rights and Islam has increased. This includes two extreme views which surprisingly both have the same claim, namely that Islam and human rights do not go together. One group 'Western secular vision " which sees Islam as a religion with fossilized medieval laws incompatible with contemporary "Western human rights'. The other group consists of Muslims from an orthodox-dogmatic perspective 'argues that the phenomenon of' human rights' is a human, Western innovation in no way compatible with the divine law.
To form a correct vision on human rights in Islam, we must begin by reading texts in the Qur’an itself and examine the context in which these texts were created. We immediately notice that Islam introduced revolutionary values to the seventh century Arabs. These revolutionary values came from newly accepted principles such as 'all people have the same origin’, ’all men are equal', 'all people have freedom of religion’ and that Muslims should cooperate with other faiths to pursue a just moral society ( see Qur’anic verses 4:1, 5:8, 5:32, 4:85, 16:90, 4:75, 2:256, 22:39-40, 2:62, 2:148, 3:110 - 115, 5:48, 3:64, 17:70, 42:15, 49:13 and 60:8).